Jurisdictional immunities of States and their property国家特权豁免.docVIP

United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property 2004 Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 2 December 2004. Not yet in force. See General Assembly resolution 59/38, annex, Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-ninth Session, Supplement No. 49 (A/59/49). Copyright ? United Nations2005United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their?Property The States Parties to the present Convention, Considering that the jurisdictional immunities of States and their property are generally accepted as a principle of customary international law, Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, Believing that an international convention on the jurisdictional immunities of States and their property would enhance the rule of law and legal certainty, particularly in dealings of States with natural or juridical persons, and would contribute to the codification and development of international law and the harmonization of practice in this area, Taking into account developments in State practice with regard to the jurisdictional immunities of States and their property, Affirming that the rules of customary international law continue to govern matters not regulated by the provisions of the present Convention, Have agreed as follows: Part?IIntroduction Article?1Scope of the present Convention The present Convention applies to the immunity of a State and its property from the jurisdiction of the courts of another State. Article?2Use of terms 1. For the purposes of the present Convention: (a) “court” means any organ of a State, however named, entitled to exercise judicial functions; (b) “State” means: (i) the State and its various organs of government; (ii) constituent units of a federal State or political subdivisions of the State, which are entitled to perform acts in the exercise of sovereign authority, and are acting in that capac