基于声卡的水射流反射声信号采集处理系统.docVIP

基于声卡的水射流反射声信号采集处理系统 摘 要：为了能够用较低的成本实现高压水射流冲击不同几何尺寸靶物时反射声音信号特征值的有效提取，采用基于LabVIEW和声卡的高压水射流反射声信号采集处理系统实现技术。通过对LabVIEW软件编程结合声卡和高精度传声器实现了水射流反射声信号的实时采集，应用MATLAB编制小波降噪和模极大值提取程序，通过调用MATLAB Script实现LabVIEW与MATLAB的通信，完成信号的降噪和有用成分的分离与提取。实验结果验证，本系统能实现实时有效地提取对应不同靶物几何参数的特征值。 　　关键词：高压水射流 ;LabVIEW；声卡；小波降噪 　　中图分类号：TP391.42文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1672-1098(2012)02-0006-04 　　收稿日期：2012-05-03 　　基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目 　　作者简介：陈国凡(1977-)，安徽安庆人，讲师，硕士，研究方向：机电控制技术。 　　Sound Card-based Acquisition and Processing System for Reflected Sound of Water-jet 　　CHEN Guo-fan，ZHANG Dong-su，YANG Hong-tao，ZHANG Wei 　　(School of Mechanical Engineering，Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China) 　　Abstract: In order to effectively extract characteristic values of reflected sound signal with low cost when high pressure water-jet impact the targets which have different geometric sizes, based on LabVIEW and sound card this paper introduces the implementation method of acquisition and processing system for reflected sound of high pressure water-jet. Reflected sound signal of high pressure water-jet can be acquired in real-time based on the LabVIEW software combined with sound card and high precision microphone. The program with the function of wavelet denoising and extracting the maximum modulus be programmed in MATLAB language. By calling the MATLAB Script node the communication between LabVIEW and MATLAB be realized, then denoising the acquired signals and separating and extracting the useful component of the acquired signals also be achieved. The results of experiment verified that this system can extract different characteristic values with targets that with different geometric sizes effectively and in real-time. 　　Key words:high pressure water-jet; LabVIEW; sound card; wavelet denoising 　　高压水射流是一项迅速发展起来的新技术，不仅可以实现对靶物的高效切割，而且通过识别射流冲击靶物时产生的反射声信号的特征值而识别靶物的材质和几何尺寸［1］2 434。要准确识别靶物材质和几何尺寸，首先需要搭建高速、实时的声音数据采集系统实时采集声音信号，其后采用先进的信号处理方法进行信号降噪和信号特征值提取。相对于价格昂贵的数据采集卡，PC机上的声卡价格低廉，而且同样具有信号滤