《自考英语写作手册课后习题答案（1—3章）》.docVIP

自考英语写作手册课后习题答案(1—3章） 第一章 文稿格式 第一题 Where i lived,and what i lived for Are transgenic crops safe Well-known dramatists of the Ming dynasty A day to remember Approach to teaching english as a foreign language 第二题 a-live set-ting sister-in-law han-dy cor-rect-ness grat-i-tude bo-nus per-mis-sion so-cia-ble thought dic-ta-tor-ship far-reaching 第三题 We entered the room,Jane looked around and asked:where is the cat? She must have run awayI answered .She doesnt like to stay at home. We must go and find her Jane saidlets go At this moment the cat walked out from under the chair 第二章 用词 第一题 语言科学；让读者了解语言是人类特有的行为 普通大众；因为没有专业术语 无俗语；有正式用语：communicate,rudimentary 相符，是普通说明性文字风格 第二题 shocked：非常惊讶；raging：发狂的，slashing：猛打，mocking：讥笑，amazed：使...大为惊讶 比如用surprised 代替shocked ，惊讶的程度就会大大减弱 第三题 uninterested;disinterested是没有私心的 Childish;用childlike是赞美 Envious;jealous有不开心的意思 Inexpensive;cheap有不好的含义 Homely;ugly程度太强烈 Decline;用refuse会显得过于生硬 Surprised;stunned程度太强烈；slim;skinny含有令人不快的感觉 Stout:意思是稍胖，比较壮实 Modest;humble是贬义的 Every;each强调个人；each,因为这里强调的是个人 Attempted:穿越边境很难 Sympathy;pity有“居高临下，有优越感”的意思 Notorious;它是贬义的 Elderly lady;这种表达比较礼貌 第四题 Walk:run,pace,creep Look at:gaze,stare Cry:sob,weep Angry:fiery,biting,hurting Tree:lime,maple Animal:tiger,lion,cat,dog Flower:rose,acacia Wind(n):breeze,gust Rain(n):shower,dew,raindrop 第五题 Continue:go on Endure:put up with Investigate:look into Expect:look to Destroy:pull down Build up:put up Start:set off Postpone:put off Begin to like:take to 第六题 正式的 例子 Symbolic shadow;momentous decree,a great beacon light of hope,seared in the flames of withering injustice,a joyous daybreak,the long night of captivity,etc. 暗指：Five score years ago,a great American,in those symbolic shadow we stand,signed the Emancipation Proclamation. 明喻：（as) a great beacon light of hope,a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity 隐喻：seared in the flames of withering injustice ,on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperit