C++面向对象程序设计 作者 李兰_ 第6章.pptVIP

6.1.1 静态联编(Static Binding)　　联编是指一个计算机程序自身彼此关联的过程。联编在编译和连接时进行，称为静态联编。 【例6-1】 分析程序输出结果，理解静态联编的含义。程序如下：#include iostreamconst double PI=3.14;using namespace std;class Figure //定义基类{  public: ?Figure(){}; double area() const {return 0.0;}};class Circle : public Figure //定义派生类，公有继承方式{  public:  Circle(double myr){R=myr;} double area() const {return PI*R*R;} protected: double R;}; class Rectangle : public Figure 　 //定义派生类，公有继承方式{  public:  Rectangle (double myl,double myw){L=myl;W=myw;} double area() const {return L*W;} private: double L,W;};int main(){ ?Figure fig; //基类Figure对象 double area; area=Fig.area(); coutArea of figure is areaendl; Circle c(3.0); //派生类Circle对象 area=c.area();  coutArea of circle is areaendl; Rectangle rec(4.0,5.0); //派生类Rectangle对象 area=rec.area(); coutArea of rectangle is areaendl; return 0;}程序运行结果为：Area of figure is 0Area of circle is 28.26Area of rectangle is 20 【例6-2】 静态联编的问题。程序如下：#include iostreamconst double PI=3.14;using namespace std;class Figure //定义基类{  public: Figure(){}; double area() const {return 0.0;}}; class Circle : public Figure //定义派生类，公有继承方式{  public:  Circle(double myr){R=myr;} double area() const {return PI*R*R;} protected: double R;}; class Rectangle : public Figure //定义派生类，公有继承方式{  public:  Rectangle (double myl,double myw){L=myl;W=myw;} double area() const {return L*W;} private: double L,W;}; void func(Figure p) //形参为例基类的引用{ coutp.area()endl;}int main(){ Figure fig; //基类Figure对象 coutArea of is Figure is