考研翻译第三次课.pptVIP

1 状语从句 2 被动语态 3 名词性从句 4 as 用法 1 时间状语从句 引导词 when （当…时候） Whenever （每当） as （当…时；随着） while （在…期间；正当…时候） since 连词（自从…以来） 副词 从此以后 before conj 在…之前 adv 以前 after 在…之后 once 一旦 until；till 直到，如果不…就 not … until直到…才； 如果不…就不 I won’t go to bed until my mother comes back. 如果我妈妈不回来我就不睡觉 我直到我妈妈回来才去睡觉 I study until my mother comes back. 我一直学习到我妈妈回来。 如果我妈妈不回来，我就一直学习 特殊形式 1） the moment；the minute+从句 （一…就） Tom left, the minute I came into the classroom. 2) immediately; directly Tom left directly I came into the classroom. 状语从句翻译方法 一般翻译到主句之前 时间状语从句 （2001）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 状语从句翻译方法 （2001）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 状语从句翻译方法 （2004） The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. long before 早在…之前 早在人们认识到语言多样性之前就扎根了。 概述 (41) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004) （2002） Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.  （2002） Until these issues are resolved, //a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,// and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.  2 原因状语从句 引导词 because now that since as for seeing that considering that in that 原因状语从句翻译 1）前因后果 2）之所以。。。是因为 We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished （2002）The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explan