电气信息类科技英语教程 何宏 PART I Unit4 Selecting and Determining the Meaning of a Word新.pptVIP

电气信息类科技英语 电气信息类科技英语 * * English for  Electrical Information Translation techniques English-Chinese Chinese-English 电气信息类科技英语 * * Unit 4 Selecting and Determining the Meaning of a Word 电气信息类科技英语 1.????? To make a choice according to the parts of speech（根据词性选择词义） subject Example1 It is known to all that the subject of electronics was born from radio. Example 2 As a test, the metal was subjected to great heat. * * Light Example1 All light may be traced back to the sun, the sun lights our world even after dark. Example 2 The experiences show that any object submerged in water seems to be lighter. Example 3 These facts throw (a) light on the subject. Example 4 Strike a light, please. 电气信息类科技英语 * * Like Example1 The experiment leads to the conclusion: like charges repel; unlike charges attract. Example2 We can describe a force only by its effects,it cannot be measured directly like a length. Example3 He likes mathematics more than physics. Example 4 Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals. 电气信息类科技英语 * * 2. To make a choice according to the context or specialities Cell : biology:细胞; chemistry:电解槽; electronics: 电池 Base: mechanics: 底座; chemistry: 碱; electronics:基极; mathematics:(三角形)底边 电气信息类科技英语 resistance resistance to traction:牵引阻力(力学) resistance to sparking:击穿电压(电子学) resistance to heat: 耐热性(物理学) resistance to wear: 耐磨性(材料学) * 电气信息类科技英语 * * * Solution Example 1 Many scientists, from their earlier work, have enough knowledge to make good guesses as to the solution of a problem they are working on. Example 2 The solution has reached such a temperature as not to need to be heated any more. 电气信息类科技英语 * * 电气信息类科技英语 Example1 If a mouse is installed in a computer, then the available memory space for user will reduce. 误译：如果让老鼠在计算机里筑窝，那么使用者的记忆空间便会减少。 正确译文：如果计算机安装了鼠标，则用户可利用的内存空间就会减小。 Example 2 Connect the black pigtail with the dog-house. 误译：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。 正确译文：将黑色的引出线接在（高频高压电源的）屏蔽罩上。 * * 电气信息类科技英语 Mechanism Example 1 From this, we can see the mechan