《工程专业英语复习资料》.docVIP

专英复习资料 单词翻译 the real estate developer 房地产开发商 project management 项目管理 architect 建筑师 architector 设计师 contract price 合同价格 shop drawings 施工图，安装图 bottom-up design 自下而上的设计 top-down design 自上而下的设计 construction operations 施工作业 bids and quotations 投标和报价 field management现场管理 cost control 成本控制 bill of quantities 工程量清单 construction project manager 项目经理 Cost Indices 成本指数 planning horizon 规划周期 net annual cash flow 年净现金流 net benefit 净收益 Net Present Value 净现值 Net Future Value 净终值 Net Annual Value 净年值 tax exempt 免税 project finance 项目融资 gross sale amount 毛销售额 overdraft 透支 Lump Sum Contract 总价合同 Unit Price Contract 单价合同 construction planning 施工计划 design drawing 设计图纸 resource oriented 以资源为导向的 activity-on-branch network 双代号网络图 activity-on-node network 单代号网络图 earliest start times 最早开始时间 latest start times 最迟开始时间 network diagrams 网络计划图 time horizon 时间基准 network model 网络模型 Estimated total cost 预计总成本 Cost to Date 到期成本 inspector 检查人员 total quality control 全面质量管理 句子翻译 1） With the exception of the speculative hosuing market , where the residential units may be sold as built by the real estate developer,most constructed facilities are custom made in consultation with the owners. 除了投机性住宅市场，在那里住宅单位由负责建造的房地产开发商销售之外，大多数的建筑设施都是在与业主协商一致的基础上定制的。 After the scope of the project is clearly defined , detailedengineering design will provide the blueprint for construction , and the definitive cost estimate will serve as the baseline for cost control. 一旦项目的范围被明确确定，详细的工程设计就能为施工提供蓝图，最终的成本预算作为成本控制的基准。 2） The management of construction projects requires knowledge of modern management as well as an understanding of the design and construction process. 进行项目建设管理不仅需要熟悉有关建筑和设计的过程，同时还应具备现代管理知识。 3） Because each project is site specific , its execution is influenced by natural , social and other locational conditions such as weather , labor supply , local building , codes , etc. 因为每个项目都与特定的现场相关，它的设施都要受到自然的,社会的和其他当地条件的影响，如天气，；劳动力供应，当地建筑规范等。 Shop drawi