《常用法律英语词汇》.docVIP

英语中的法律词汇 draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税 英语中的法律词汇注解（一）1、category A prisoners 　 A类囚犯 　 =prisoners who are dangerous, and would be a danger to the public if they escaped from prison. 　　越狱后将对公众造成危险的重罪犯 2、abandonment 　 放弃（自愿放弃某项权利，如财产权） 　 = act of giving something up voluntarily (such as the right to a property) 　 abandonment of a claim = giving up a claim in a civil action. 　 放弃索赔（在民事诉讼中放弃一种要求权） abandon做动词是“遗弃”的意思： e.g. Abandoning a child under two years old is a notifiable offence. 遗弃两岁以下儿童是一种严重的犯罪行为。 3、abeyance 　 中止，暂缓 e.g. This law is in abeyance. 此法暂缓执行。 = This law is not being enforced at the present time. 4、ABH 　 = actual bodily harm 　 实际人身伤害 5、abode 　 = residence, the place where someon