对11年南非世界杯足球赛防守技术研究完整稿投往河北师范大学学报_校订稿.docVIP

对2010年南非世界杯足球赛防守技术的研究 The defense technology research of the 2010 South Africa Football World Cup 李德甫1，冯伟2，邢新阳3 (1.河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄　050016; 2.太原理工大学阳泉学院体育部,山西阳泉　045001；3.河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄　050016;) LI De-fu1, Feng Wei2, Xing Xin-yang3 (1.School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050016, China; 2.Department of Physical Education, Yangquan college Taiyuan University of Technology, Yangquan, Shanxi 045001, China 3. School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050016, China;) 摘 要： 该文以2010年南非世界杯足球赛前八强球队防守技术运用情况为研究内容，采用文献资料和观察统计的方法，对该次杯赛前八名球队运用抢球、断球、铲球、争顶四大主要防守技术的情况以及在不同区域和不同时段运用防守技术的情况进行了统计分析并得出了以下结论：1、四大防守技术中，运用次数最多、成功率最高的是断球技术，断球技术是最主要，最有效的防守技术。2、防守从中场开始就已经成为重要任务，防守区域的推前是当今高水平足球赛的重要特征之一。3、下半场防守力量的投入要大于上半场；下半场在防守策略上更侧重于采用破坏性技术直接破坏对方控制球；在战术上长传冲吊减少，短传配合增多。 关键词：足球；世界杯；防守技术；统计分析；比赛特征 Abstract Based on the top eight teams defense technology of the 2010 South Africa World Cup for main research contents, this paper uses literature material method and observation statistics method, statistical analysis the major defense technology application situation of the top eight teams tackle、Steals、Slide tackle、Heading use and different area、different time, then draw the following conclusions： 1、In the four defense technology，the Steals is the main and the most efficient defense technology，because of using the most times and the highest success rate. 2、The defense has become an important task from midfielder. The defensive area before pushing is one of the important characteristics of todays high level football game. 3、The defense forces input of the second half is more than the first half；On the defensive strategy, the second half is more using destructive technology to directly damage the control ball of opponents；Tactically, ong-ball struggled has reduce and the short passing game has increase. Keywords: Football; World Cup; Defense technology; Statistical analysis; Game features 绪论 进攻与防守是足球比赛中必须并重的两个方面。但是，从1974年荷兰队在第十届