电源芯片手册.docVIP

2009 年 7月 10 日 摘 要 本文利用超声波传输中距离和时间的关系，采用AT89S52单片机进行控制及数据处理，设计出了能精确测量两点间距离的超声波测距仪。该测距仪主要由超声波发射器电路、超声波接收器电路、单片机控制电路及显示电路构成。利用所设计出的超声波测距仪，对不同距离进行了测试，并进行了详尽的误差分析。 以AT89S52单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。整个电路采用模块化设计，由主程序、预置子程序、发射子程序、接收子程序、显示子程序等模块组成。各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图。 经实验证明，这套系统软硬件设计合理、抗干扰能力强、实时性良好，经过系统扩展和升级，可以有效地解决汽车倒车、建筑施工工地以及一些工业现场的位置监控。 关键词：AT89S52; 超声波；测距； Abstract This article use the relationship between distance and time of ultrasound transmission ,the controlling of AT89S52 and data processing to design ultrasound rangefinder which can measure The distance between two points accurately.This rangefinder mainly contains ultrasonic transmitter circuit,ultrasonic receiver circuit,the controlcircuit of Single-Chip computer?and displaycircuit.We can use this ultrasound rangefinder to measure different distances and analysis the error detailedly. At the core of the design using AT89S52 low-cost, high accuracy, Micro figures show that the ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. Modular design of the whole circuit from the main program, pre subroutine fired subroutine receive subroutine. display subroutine modules form. SCM comprehensive analysis of the probe signal processing, and the ultrasonic range finder function. On the basis of the overall system design, hardware and software by the end of each module. The research has led to the discovery that the software and hardware designing is justified, the anti-disturbance competence is powerful and the real-time capability is satisfactory and by extension and upgrade, this system can resolve the problem of the car availably, building construction the position of the workplace and some industries spot supervision. Key words:AT89S52; Silent Wave；Measure Distance 1 超声波测距仪的方案设计与论证 1 1.1 系统整体方案的设计 1 1.2 系统整体方案的论证 1 2 系统的硬件结构设计 2 2.1 51系列单片机的功能特点及测距原理 2 2.1.151系列单片机的功能特点 2 2.1.2单片机实现测距原理 3 2.2 超声波发射电路: 3 2.3 超声波检测接收电路: 4 2.