2013广东省中学生田径锦标赛田赛项目运动员竞技表现特征分析.docVIP

江西师范大学体育学院 本科毕业论文 题 目：_广东省中学生田径锦标赛田赛项目运动员竞技特征分析 专 业： 体 育 教 育 班 级： 10 级 （2）班 学 号： 1004022147 学生姓名： 吴亚军 指导教师： 张文涛 二○一四年三月 摘 要 运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较法和逻辑分析法，以广东省中学生田径锦标赛田赛项目比赛成绩前8名共计80名运动员的竞技表现过程为研究对象，对其竞技表现特征进行比较分析。结果表明，广东省中学生田径锦标赛田赛项目前8名运动员的年龄都在14—18岁，平均16岁；克托莱指数平均值方面，投掷高于跳跃，同类项目男子高于女子。男女项目运动员平均成绩的变异系数有显著性差异，男子项目平均成绩的稳定性明显好于女子。田赛各项目发挥率普遍在97%以上，男子项目高于女子项目。田赛远度项目运动员的总成功率在60.9－81.1%之间，投掷项目的成功率明显高于跳跃项目；远度项目决赛前3轮、中间两轮和最后一轮的成功率呈递减趋势；6个轮次出现运动员最好成绩的几率均等，没有显著性差异；远度项目对成功率的依赖程度明显高于高度项目。运动员成绩的可重复性，男子远度项目远大于女子、田赛投掷项目好于跳跃项目。 关键词：广东省中学生田径锦标赛；田赛项目；竞技表现；稳定性；特征分析 Abstract By using the methods of documents, mathematical statistics, comparison and logical analysis, field events in Guangdong province high school track and field championships grades before eight of the process a total of 80 athletes as the research object, the characteristics of the competitive performance comparison analysis. Results show that the Guangdong province high school track and field championship field events before?age eight athletes at the age of 14 to 18, an average of 16 years old; G, Mr Index average throwing than jump, similar project men than women. Project for men and women athletes have significant differences, variation coefficient of average man project grade point average stability is much better than that of women. Field projects play rate in more than 97% generally, men than women. Field events far degree project athletes total success rate between 60.9---81.1%, throwing project success rate is significantly higher than jumping events; Far degrees among three rounds, two rounds before the final project and final round of success rate showed a trend of decline; Six rounds a player has an equal chance of best, no significant difference; Far degrees project dependent on the success rate was significantly higher than high project. Project performance athletes repeatability