《倪以信_电力系统模型Power_system_element_models-2》.ppt

Part I Power system element models Chapter 2 Excitation system models Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.1 Introduction and classification An excitation system’s fundamental function: provide excitation power to the gen.; regulate the gen. terminal voltage; control the reactive power output of the gen. Modern excitation systems have great impacts on power system dynamics ? High gain and fast response excitation can significantly improve power system transient stability. ? With excitation supplementary control (or power system stabilizer, PSS), it can enhance system oscillation damping and increase the steady-state stability (or dynamic stability). ? To improve stability via excitation system is a cost-effective way.? The exc. syst. can be classified into three categories (based on exciter types): dc excitation system; ac excitation system; and static excitation system. Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.1 Introduction and classification (cont.) Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.2 DC exciter model Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.2 DC exciter model (cont.) Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.2 DC exciter model (cont.) Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.3 AC exciter model Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.4 Excitation system model Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.4 Exc. system model (cont.) Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.4 Excitation system model (cont.) Chapter 2 Exc. system model 2.4 Excitation system model (cont.) Chapter 2 Excitation system model 2.5 Summary Exc. systems can be classified into three types. The dc exciter model is derived. Its per unit system is consistent to the generator per unit system for easy interface. A typical excitation system structure is presented to show the typical transfer function block diagram. The exc. system math model (in DE format) and its state eqn. format are derived. Initialization of exc. system is conducted. For static exciter, only an inertia block is required