NiAlMo亚共晶合金定向凝固过程中初生相的析出和凝固参数的关系.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业论文 题 目：NiAl-7.8Mo亚共晶合金定向凝固过程中NiAl-7.8Mo亚共晶合金定向凝固过程中摘 要 NiAl-7.8Mo 合金的初生相的析出随着其凝固参数的变化规律，以及在改变抽拉速率和温度梯度的情况下，观察固-液界面的变化规律重点考察NiAl-7.8Mo复合材料的微观组织形态，对其各个生长阶段进行分析并改变速率，观察不同速率下的微观组织。分析速率对微观组织的影响β相的一次枝晶间距λ1平均二次枝晶间距λ2凝固速率的提高逐渐减小。随凝固速率的增加 初生β相的枝晶形貌随着凝固速度的增加而逐渐转为细化,合金凝固组织得到了细化，基体得到了强化关键词：Hypoeutectic NiAl-7.8Mo alloy the relationship between solidification and precipitation of primary phase parameters during directional solidification Abstract It was studied that the relationship between solidification and precipitation of primary phase parameters during directional of the directionally solidified NiAl-7.8Mo alloy,and while Changing the pulling rate and temperature gradient case, the changes of observation of solid - liquid interface, and emphasis on the NiAl-7.8Mo composite microstructure morphology, analysis of its various growth stages, and change the Solidification rate observed in the microstructure under different rates. analysis the effect of the Microstructure because of the change of the Solidification rate . The results show that: with the solidification rate increases, average of the first(λ1) and secondary(λ2) dendrite arm spacing of the β primary phase is decreased as the solidification rate increases. With the solidification rate increases, Primary dendrite morphology of β phase increases with the increases solidification rate turning to be refinement. Alloy has been refined, base was strengthened. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Key words: directional solidi?cation; primary phase；solidification rate；dendrite arm spacing 目录 摘 要 I Abstract: II 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………………….....................1 1.1 定向凝固技术……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1.1 定向凝固技术的基本原理………………………………………………………….1 1.1.2 定向凝固技术的发展……………………………………………………………….2 1.1.3 定向凝固技术的应用……………………………………………………………….5 1.1.4定向凝固技术存在的问题和展望…………………………………………………..5 1.2 Ni-Al系合金的发展状况………………………………………………………………...6 1.2.1 Ni-Al系合金的特点…………………………………………………………………6 1.2.2 Ni-Al系合金的应用…………………………………………………………………8 1.2.3目前Ni-Al系合金