UnitGlobalWarmingUsingLanguage.ppt

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 Carelessness is said _____ to his failure. A. to contribute B. contributing C. to have contributed D. to be contributed 【解析】选C。句意：据说粗心是他失败的原因之一。contribute to “是……的原因之一，”发生在谓语动词之前，因此用完成形式。 9. count 计算；计算…..在内；包含；含有 count on/upon 指望……，依赖，仰望 count out 不算在内，除外 count in 算……在内，考虑在内，包含 count down （火箭发射等）倒计时 Can I count on you to help me? Count me out. If you go to Beijing for a trip, please count me in . 10. existence n. ［U］存在；生存 【原句】Low-lying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising sea levels. (P29) 位于低地的国家感到他们的生存面临来自海平面不断上升的危险。 ?This is the oldest vase in existence. 这是现存的最古老的花瓶。 ?Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war. 巴基斯坦在战后就作为一个独立国家存在了。 ?The union exists to promote your interests. 工会存在的目的是为了维护大家的利益。 完成句子 ①This is the only copy of the book that is still in existence (存在). ② The existing system (现行的制度)needs to be changed. 1. As I’m not sure where to start with my project，I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. (P30) 因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，我会感激你们的任何建议。 where to start with my project为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 常见疑问词：疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where，how等。 句法功能：主语、宾语和表语 数：作主语时谓语动词通常用单数 ?When and where to have the discussion hasn’t been decided yet. 何时何地进行讨论还没有决定。 ?Tom will tell you which bus to take. 汤姆会告诉你坐哪一路公交车。 ?The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 —It’s no use having ideas only. —Don’t worry. Peter can show you _____ to turn an idea into an act. ［2010辽宁，34］ A. how B. who C. what D. where 【解析】选A。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构在句中作宾语，how表示方式。 2. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！(P30)在用电器设备时你可以让它开着——如果不用就把它关掉！ if not在本句中是if you are not using it否定句的省略形式。if后常跟so或not来代替上文内容。 ?I think ther