介词、副词与动词短语.docVIP

一、介词的意义和用途 我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人、物、 事件等之间的关系 介词 + 名词：I gave the book to Charlie 介词 + 代词: I gave it to him 介词 + 动名词: Charlie devotes his time to reading 有的介词所表示的关系是; 空间: We ran across the field 时间: The plane landed at 4 25 precisely 原因: Travel is cheap for us because of the strength of the dollar 方法: You unlock the door by turning the key to the right 介词始终带有宾语。即使介词与宾语分开时，如在问句中或者关系从句中，这种关系仍必定存在。 Who(m) were you talking to just now on the phone? (= To whom ) The chair I was sitting on was very shaky (= The chair on which...) 二、介词后的代词 英语名词没有格的变化，因此它们用作动词或介词的宾语时，其形式不变; There s a chair behind