大学英语四级听力技巧(策略+题型).ppt

4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。意思是“…… 是最不可能的”。如： —Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？ —That’s the last thing in the world I want to do． 5、anything but句型。基本意思“除……以外的任何事物”或“根本不”。如： —Everyone is helping out with dinner． Could you make the soup？ —Anything but that． 6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。这种短语很多，需要学生平时不断地积累，举两个短语为例： — You’re not much of a rock and roll fan， are you？ — It’s far from being my favorite kind of music，that’s for sure． — Can you possibly lend me ＄10 until pay-day？ — Its out of the question. 二、形否定意肯定的句型 1、Why don‘t you／Why not．．．？如： —John, I dont know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesnt he? Do you have any suggestions？ —Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？ 2、Do you mind．．．？问句的回答用No， of course not．或者Not at all．如： —Do you mind if I borrow your note？ —No，of course not．They are on my desk. 3、not．．．until．．．句型。如： —When can the doctor see me？ —He won’t be free until tomorrow． 4、not．．．more／better构成的特殊句型。 如： —I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now． —I can’t agree with you more．You see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year． 5、Without a doubt；Don‘t mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。如： —Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？ —Without a doubt，it will be on the exam． 6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。这如： —What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad． —I can hardly hear an accent． 2. 长对话 (Long Conversations) 四级听力中的长对话题分为两段对话，一共有7小题，一段长对话分别问3-4个问题。由于几道题是围绕同一段对话来提问的，我们推荐使用的策略是预览选择项、集中注意和联想策略。 举2006年6月四级真题为例： 19. A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company. C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman. 从选择项上分析，四个选项都有to do sth.这样的不定式结构，加上我们所知的不定式可以表示现在或将来要去做的事情，我们可以推断这一题问的应该是“某人要去做什么？”或者“某人做某件事的目的是什么？”之类的问题。而一般这样的对话是两个人之间进行的，如果听到的是一男一女两人对话，