专四语法词汇详解103621137.docVIP

专四语法词汇详解Test Sixteen 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 1)由介词短语引起： But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded. His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work. 2)由表示转折语气的词语引起： I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you. 3)根据上下文判断： Anyone in his position would have done the same. 近义词辨析 purpose, aim, goal, end 这组词均含有“目的，目标”的意思。 purpose 是一般用语，强调实现目标的决心。 aim 常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。 goal 强调个人精心选定的，含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思，也有足球“球门”之意，又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。 end 比较正式，指心目中怀有的目的。 例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。 Her aim is to marry a w