《电源滤波设计精华》.doc

找一块电源仔细看一下，在电源部分中，跨接L-N之间的小方块（单位是μF）电容就是X电容，通常在是电源入口的第一个；L-PE和N-PE之间的蓝色的安规电容（单位pF）就是Y电容，通常是成对出现的。X电容具有2个输入端，2个输出端，很象X；Y电容具有一个输入端，一个输出端以及一个公共的大地，很象一个YX、Y的名称纯粹是一个称呼，就象是X和Y轴一样X电容主要用于流电源线路中，此时当电容失时不致产生线间放电。X电容器的测试条件是：在交流电压的有效值*1.5的电压下工作100Hour；再加上1KV的高压测试。Y电容器在一旦失效会导致放电危险（尤其是对外壳）时是强制使用的。Y类型电容器的测试条件是：在交流电压的有效值*1.7的电压下工作100Hour，加上2KV高压测试。如果电容器用于不接地的II类产品中，则要增加至4KV。X电容,什么是Y电容最好的办法打个电话给你的电容供应商就可以了解的很详细清楚. X,Y电容主要是安规要求具体请可以查IEC60950有说明.X–capacitors are suitable to use in situations where failure of the capacitors would not lead to the danger of an electrical shock. They are typically connected across the AC lines for differential mode suppression. According to EN 132400, X–capacitors are divided into 3 sub classes, depending on the peak impulse voltage to which they are exposed during operation. This kind of impulse can be caused by lightning in overhead cable, switching surges in neighboring equipment or in the device in which the capacitor is being used to suppress interference. Typically, X2–capacitors are use for MC3337X based SMPS, X3–capacitors are seldom used. X1–capacitor can be used but come at a higher cost. Y–Capacitor Y–capacitors are intended for use where the failure of the capacitor could result in a dangerous electrical shock. They have a higher electrical and mechanical reliability intended to eliminate the possibility of short circuits in the capacitor. The value of Y–capacitor is limited by safety regulations. Y–capacitors are usually connected from the AC lines or bridge rectifier output to the secondary, chassis, shield, or earth ground. According to EN 132400, Y–capacitors are divided into the following sub classes: 此主题相关图片如下：此主题相关图片如下： 谈电源滤波用电解电容 　 电容器(capacitor)在音响组件中被广泛运用，滤波、反交连、高频补偿、直流回授…随处可见。但若依功能及制造材料、制造方法细分，那可不是一朝一夕能说得明白。所以缩小范围，本文只谈电解电容，而且只谈电源平滑滤波用的铝质电解电容。 我们现在习用的滤波电容，正式的名称应是：铝箔乾式电解电容器。就我的观察，除加拿大Sonic Frontiers真空管前级，曾在高压稳压线路中选用PP塑料电容做滤波外，其它机种一概都是采用铝箔乾式电解电容；因此网友有必要对它多做了解。 工作电压(working voltage)简称WV，为绝对安全值；若是surge voltage(简称SV或Vs)，就是涌