基于nrf905的温室温度测控系统研究 本科生毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 在传统的温室控制系统中,温室环境检测器与相应执行机构之间通过有线电缆进行通信。有线传输系统的可靠性和抗干扰性能差，限制了农业机器人等移动作业设施的使用以及温室设施的更新。 作物在生命周期中的一切生物化学作用，都必须在一定的温度条件下进行温度是影响作物生长发育最重要的因素。RF905是单片射频收发芯片将技术应用于温室环境参数系统中，以无线方式取代温室环境参数检测器和相应执行机构之间的有线电缆连接，避免了温室内大量电缆的铺设，以达到便捷地对温室自动监测，灵活地对温室执行机构的自动控制，为作物。 研究基于RF905的温室温度测控系统的硬件和软件设计。系统通用性强,可用于果蔬储藏保鲜、畜舍、冷库、粮库、生产车间等环境控制领域。 关键词：数据采集；ABSTRACT In the tradition of the greenhouse control system, The greenhouse environment detector and the corresponding actuator communicate through cable. The reliability of cable transmission system and poor anti-interference performance. Agricultural?robotics and Mobile operation facilities and Mobile operation facilities has been limited. Crops in the life cycle of all biochemical effect,must be in a certain temperature conditions. that is to say,influence of temperature on crop growth and development of the most important factors. nRF905 is a single chip RF transceiver, the application of RF technology in environmental parameters monitoring and control system of greenhouse. Connected wirelessly to replace the cable between the greenhouse environment parameters detector and the corresponding execution mechanism. To avoid the large number of cable laying in the greenhouse. Convenient to the greenhouse temperature automatic monitoring. Flexible automatic control of greenhouse actuator. Provide the suitable temperature. This paper studies the design of hardware and software of the greenhouse temperature control system based on nRF905 The system versatility, can be used for fruit and vegetable storage, cold storage, livestock, grain depot, workshop and other environmental control field. Keyword : data acquisition ; radio frequency module nRF905 目录 第一章 绪论 5 1.1 选题的目的与意义 5 1.2 国内外温室温度研究现状 5 1.3 短距离无线通信技术比较 6 1.3.1 IEEE802.11 WLAN 6 1.3.2 蓝牙(Bluetooth)技术 6 1.3.3 红外(IrDA)技术 7 1.3.4 HomeRF家用无线局域网技术 7 1.3.5 低功率短距离无线通信技术 7 1.4 主要研究内容 8 第二章 基于nRF905的温室温度测控系统的硬件实现 9 2.1 系统简介 9 2.2 系统主要构成器件介绍 9 2.2.1 温度传感器DS18B20 9 2.2.2 微控制器STC89C52 11 2.2.3 无