课程设计实验报告温度计的设计.docVIP

课程设计报告 课题名称：基于DS18B20的温度计的设计 姓 名：常艳昭 学 号：1128401073 班 级：11级通信工程 时 间：2014年6月10日 摘要 本实验介绍了一种基于单片机控制的数字温度计，就是用单片机AT89C51实现温度测量和报警，采用DS18B20温度传感器来作为温度监测元件，测温范围是-30度~120度，使用LCD显示模块，能通过按键调整报警的上下限温度。该电路设计结构简单，可靠性高，功能强大。 关键词：单片机，温度计，AT89C51，DS18B20，LCD显示 Abstract The design of the Digital Thermometer，using AT89C51 MCD as the core to control the temperature measurement and alarm，uses DS18B20 temperature sensor for temperature monitoring device，which can measure temperatures from -30 to 120 degrees. This study uses LCD to show the current temperature. It can adjust the upper and lower temperature of the alarm by the three buttons. This circuit design has simple structure, high reliability and powerful functions. Key words: MCD, Thermometer, AT89C51, DS18B20, LCD 目录 1.设计目标·················································4 设计要求·······················································4 设计背景·······················································4 2.设计方案 2.1 设计思路 ······················································4 2.2 设计框图 ······················································4 2.3 所需器材 ······················································5 3.硬件设计 ························································5 3.1主控制器AT89C51 ··············································5 3.2温度传感器DS18B20 ·············································5 3.3 各部分电路说明 ···············································7 3.3.1 晶振电路 ··················································7 3.3.2 复位电路 ··················································8 3.3.3 蜂鸣器和指示灯电路 ········································8 3.3.4 DS18B20温度采集电路及按键控制电路 ························8 3.3.5 LCD显示电路 ··············································8 4.电路测试及分析 ·················································9 4.1 实物图 ························································