空调第12章.pptVIP

第十二章 空调系统的测试调整与运行管理 第一节 空调系统的测试与调整 ? 我国《通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范》(GB50243-2002)规定：通风与空调工程安装完毕，必须进行系统的测定和调整（简称调试），调试应以施工企业为主，监理单位监督，设计单位、建设单位参与配合。对有的施工企业，本身不具备工程系统调试的能力，则可以采用委托给具有相应调试能力的其他单位或施工企业。 空调系统的调试程序 （1）空调设备单机的空载试运转 ???????（2）系统无生产负荷的联合试运转及调试 ???????（3）带生产负荷的综合效能测定与调整 空调系统测试与调整的主要内容 风量的测定与调整 空气处理设备性能的测定 房间内空气参数的测定 气流组织及消声效果等方面的测定 自控系统的调试和检验 风量的测定与调整 测量风速的仪表 ???????(1) 叶轮风速计 ???????(2) 热电风速计 ???????(3) 皮托管和微压计 ???????(4) 便携式多用途通风及室内气流专用仪表 风管内风量的测量 风管内风量的测量 空调系统风量的调整 (1) 空调系统风量调整的程序 (2) 空调系统风量调整的原理 (3) 空调系统风量的调整方法 空调系统风量的调整方法 空气处理设备的测定 1.空气冷却器性能的测定 2.喷水室性能的测定 房间内空气参数的测定 1.室内温度和相对湿度的测定 2.室内气流组织的测定 3.超净空调系统中空气含尘浓度的测定 4.室内正压的测定与调整 5.空调系统测试后的调整 Air Conditioning----Chapter 12 Benefits of SMARTMESH Wireless Networks ? Reduced installation or reconfiguration time; less than 10 minutes per point to install ? Eliminates cost of wiring; reduced overall installation costs ? Decreased energy costs ? Convenient control of multiple in-building zones ? Increased occupant comfort Types of Sensors/Actuators Used ? VAV ? Indoor Temperature Sensor ? Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor ? CO2 ? Occupancy Sensor ? Blower Relay Air Conditioning----Chapter 12 FIGURE 2. HVAC FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM While Moisture and Temperature are the Physical Quantities that need to be dynamically controlled, the Sunlight Intensity becomes a Distortion Parameter within the Temperature Closed Loop that will be additionally monitored. Air Conditioning----Chapter 12 FIGURE 3. MIXED SIGNAL APPROACH FOR A GENERIC HVAC SYSTEM Analog Signals of Temperature, Light and Moisture Detectors are conditioned in the analog domain, while their calibration will be MCU supported. Air Conditioning----Chapter 12 Air Conditioning----Chapter 12 CONTROLLER DESIGN Periodic controllers are used to eliminate periodic disturbances. Since noise in HVAC system can be represented as a periodic disturbance, a technique which can reject such disturbances in the presence of modeling