2015-2016学年高一英语教学课件：Unit4《Wildlife protection》learning about language（人教版必修二）.pptVIP

19. appreciate 感激；鉴赏；意识到 I appreciate your help. Her gift for music was not appreciated. I’m afraid you haven’t appreciated the problem of the matter. appreciate + doing I appreciated being invited to the party. appreciate it + if引导的从句 I’ll appreciate it if you can help us with the work. 20. No rain forest, no animals, no drugs. 没有热带雨林，就没有动物，也没有药物。 No pains, no gains. Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴焉得虎子。 Nothing seek, nothing find 无求则无获。 现在进行时被动语态的构成： 现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、 一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分 述如下： 1. 肯定式：由“主语+am/is/are+ being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。 A new house is being built over there. They are being trained at the center. 2. 否定式：由主语+am/is/are+ not+ being+过去分词构成。 The question is not being discussed at the meeting. I am not being helped at present. 3. 一般疑问式及其回答 由“Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？”构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am, is或are。 1) —Is the car being repaired? —Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 2) —Are they being treated by the doctors ? —Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。 a:疑问词（作主语）＋is/are+ being+过去分词？ —What is being done over there? —A new lake is being built. 特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。 b:疑问词（作定语）＋主语＋is/are+ being+过去分词？ —How many apples are being shipped? —One hundred tons. 特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。 c:疑问词+is/are+主语+being+过去分词? —Where are the machines being repaired? —In the factory. 现在进行时被动语态的用法 1. 表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常 与now, look等词连用。 He is being operated on in the hospital. Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now. 2. 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present. 3. 表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用，往往带有夸张、羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。 The naughty boy is always being scolded by his father. Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 4．与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。 John is not here.　He must be being interviewed (2)—Do you know what smith is doing