2016届高考英语真题训练：专题 9 定语从句（含答案解析）.docVIP

专题九 定语从句 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 (2015·江苏)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 解析　句意：据报道吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句在这里作主语意为“正如……这一点”代替整个主句的内容。 答案　as (2015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 解析　句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方它看起来和一百年前一模一样有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place在定语从句中用作主语引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。 答案　which (2015·浙江)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 解析　句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere在从句中作地点状语此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。 答案　which (2015·重庆)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 解析　句意：他写了很多的儿童书其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books作介词of的宾语。 答案　which (2015·四川)The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词先行词为the books和covers之间是所有关系故用whose。 答案　whose (2015·安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 解析　句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠依赖介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词先行词为物故用which。 答案which 7.(2015·福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 解析　句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者这表明世界上越来越which来引导。 答案　which (2014·安徽)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物故用which也可用that或省略。 答案　which/that/不填 (2014·北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me. 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语所以要用关系代词先行词是物故用which。 答案　which (2014·山东)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。 答案　who