噪声监测仪.doc

摘 要 噪声对人体健康有着严重的危害，因此减少噪声危害已成为当前一项的任务。单片机 Noise on human health are serious harm, so reducing noise hazards has currently become an important task. Environmental noise detection, is the human improve life quality, strengthen environmental protection important segment This design is to complete the task is based on single chip wireless environmental noise detector design system, it is the main design with AT89C51, adopts A/D conversion technology, wireless transmission technology of environmental noise detector, realize environmental noise real-time measuring and alarm prompt, given the general instructions noise level. Noise through sound sensor will sound signal into electrical signal amplitude by dying after put into A/D conversion into digital signals, then send and SCM processing. Treatment with PTR2000 wireless module after sending data. Send the signal is wireless receiver after receiving, then put received signals to terminal display circuit, thus experiment of remote detection and alarm noise display. So can know this region noise has exceeded standards, shall take some measures appropriate control, lest are harmful to peoples health Key words: Noise detection;A/D;Wireless transmission; microcontroller 目录 第1章 绪 论 4 1.1 噪声检测系统的发展状况及趋势 4 1.1.1噪声检测系统的作用及应用领域 4 1.1.2 噪声检测的现状及国内外的发展趋势 4 1.1.3 城市区域噪声标准 5 1.1.4噪声的危害 6 第2章 噪声污染检测系统的总体方案设计 7 2.1噪声检测系统的设计思路 7 2.2系统结构设计方案 7 2.3 系统硬件总体结构图 8 第3章 噪声检测系统的硬件设计 9 3.1 噪声信号采集系统设计 9 3.1.1 声音传感器 9 3.1.2 放大电路 10 3.2 信号模数转换系统的设计 11 3.2.1 ADC0804简介及各引脚功能 11 3.2.2 ADC0804的工作原理 13 3.2.3 ADC0804的实现过程 14 3.3 AT89C52主控芯片 16 3.3.1 AT89C52的功能 16 3.3.1复位电路 19 3.3.2 晶振电路 20 3.4 无线收发模块设计 21 3.4.1无线模块器件的比较与选择 21 3.4.2 PTR2000引脚简介及设计 21 3.4.3单片机与PTR2000接口电路设计 23 3.5 终端控制模块设计 26 3.5.1单片机与蜂鸣器接口电路 26 3.5.2显示电路设计 27 3.6系统电源 29 第4章 噪声检测系统的软件设计 30 4.1 软件开发语言及开发平台 30 4.1.1 软件开发语言 30 4.1.2软件开发平台uVision2 30 4.2系统的软件设计 32 4.2.1主程序设计 32 4.2.2数据处理程序设计 33 4.2.3串行通信程序设计 34 4.2.4报警检测程序设计 35 第5章 系统性能测试 37 5.1 硬件调试 37 5.2软件调试 38 结 论 40 参考文献 41 第1章 绪 论 1.1 噪声