定语从句笔记归纳1.docVIP

定语从句笔记归纳 That专区 定语从句中只能使用that的情况 1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。 例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?　　2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。 例：Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。　　3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.  这是我度过的最美好的时光。　　4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。　　5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他得到的唯一机会。 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。 例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。　　7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。 例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？ 当先行词是不定代词且明显指人时 例子：anyone who ——————————————————————————————————————— Who专区 只能用who 1.当先行词是不定代词且明显指人时 例子：anyone who ——————————————————————————————————————— Which专区 用于非限定性 例子：The sun heats the earth， which is very important to us. 2. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work. ———————————————————————————————————————whose=whos 例子：He has a friend whose father is a doctor. =He has a friend whos father is a doctor. whose可指人可指物 例子：Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. ——————————————————————————————————————— When，where，why专区 1.when 在从句中做时间状语，when = in/at/during + which. where在从句中做地点状语 ，where = in/at/on/under + which .why在从句中做原因状语 why = for which ——————————————————————————————————————— 介词+关系专区如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 如：This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。 如： That is the day whe