2015中考名师面对面英语（人教版）九年级总复习课件+第33讲+宾语从句.pptVIP

第33讲　宾语从句 英语 【名题实战】 1．Its hard to believe __C__ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(2014，杭州) A．what they were able to find B．what were they able to find C．how they were able to find D．how were they able to find 2．—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know __D__ the first match will be on? —On June 13th.(2014，金华) A．how B．where C．why D．when 3．—Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know __C__？ —Sorry，I dont know her address，either.(2014，宁波) A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 4．—Thats a nice toy.Could you tell me __B__？ —I made it with my uncles help.(2014，台州) A．how did you made it B．how you made it C．who did you make it for D．who you made it for 5．—Mr.Green，do you know __A__？ —July 10.It will last a month.(2014，温州) A．when our summer camp begins B．when does our summer camp begin C．where our summer camp begins D．where does our summer camp begin 【考点梳理】 近几年，浙江各地市中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。 高频考点一　宾语从句的引导词 1．宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 2．如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。 【例1】Could you say it again？I cant understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。 答案：__C__ 【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。 答案：__A__ 高频考点二　宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： 1．主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim s