初中英语中考复习（名词）课件(30PPT).ppt

1.( )There are some___waiting for you outside. A.German B.American C.Frenchman D.Japanese 2.( )Yesterday I went to the surpermarket and bought a lot of__. A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetable D.meats 3.( )The___are on the table. A.knife B.knifes C.knives 4.( )There’re 50___in our school. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.womans teachers 5.( )They got much____from those new books. A.ideas B.photos C.news D.stories * 石城二中 郑传建 Nouns 名词 名 词 表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词 专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写 * Lucy * China * the Summer Palace 普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词 ★可数名词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分 名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple 请区别：a useful machine 名词的复数形式 1.复数形式的构成方法 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches bus–buses dish–dishes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys * monkey – monkeys (4) 以o结尾的名词有生命的加es,无生命加“s”。如： potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes radio – radios zoo – zoos photo-photos piano-pianos kilo-kilos (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves *knife – knives * leaf – leaves 2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化。 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep people –people deer–deer (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet 3.变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German