山东省无棣县第一实验学校人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：主谓一致倒装句专题.docVIP

九年级英语专题复习主谓一致倒装句专题导学案 主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 (一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数： 考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1）Doing eye exercises _______ good for our eyes. ( be ) 2) To obey the traffic rules _______ very important. ( be ) 3) Where to go _____ not been decided. (have) 考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 No one _____ that fact . (know) 2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like ) 考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。 The news ______ so surprising. (be) 2) Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be) 考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。 1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be) 3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have) 考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。 1）Every boy and every girl ____ __to help the farmers pick oranges.(want) 2）The writer and teacher ______ coming. ( be ) 3) The writer and the teacher _____ coming. ( be ) 【中考真题再现】 ( )1.—How much _____the shoes? –Five dollars_____ enough.（07 山东青岛） A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are ( )2. Do you think maths _____ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. To help patients _____doctors’ duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were ( )4. Everyone _____ I come from Beijing. Actually, I come from Shanghai. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks (二) 以下情况谓语动词用复数： 考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用跟kind， pair保持一致。 1) A pair of shoes _____ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers __________ me. ( not fit) 3) Her trousers ______ black. (be) 考点七：“the +形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式； “the +姓的复数”作主语为复数； 1) The o