Effect of Different Winter Cover Crops on Carbon Dioxide Emission in Paddy Field of Double Cropping Rice Area in Southern China-论文.pdfVIP

JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringB2(2013)545-554 FormerlypartofJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering，ISSN 1934-8932 a LI5 H IN 6 EffectofDifferentW interCoverCropsonCarbon DioxideEmissioninPaddyFieldofDoubleCropping RiceAreainSouthernChina HaimingTang，XiaopingXiao，WenguangTangandGuangliYang HunanSoilandFertilizerInstitute，Changsha410125，China Received：August02，2013／Accepted：August27，2013／Published：September20，2013 Abstract：Inthisstudy，atwo．yearexperimentwasconductedbysuingastaticchambermethodtoobservetheeffectsofstraw recyclingofwintercovercropsmeasureonCO，emissionfluxesinsouthelTlChina。Threepatternsofwinterusewereperfomr edi12 thepaddyfield，includingRRR (rice—rice-ryegrass(LoliummultfliorumL．)croppingsystem)，CRR (rice-rice-Chinesemilkvetch stragalussinicusL．)croppingsystem)nadFRR(rice—ricecroppingsystem withwinterfallow)．Duringthewinter，theaverage dailyCO，fluxesweregreaterr尸0．05)intheRRR nadCRR thna theFRR．Duringthewintercropgrowingseasons，boththe averagedailyCO2fluxesnadthetotalCO2emissionsweredifferentasthefollowingorders：RRR CRR FRR．TheaverageCO2 fluxesduringearlyriceandlatericeseasonweresimilar．ThehighestCO2fluxwasfoundatricetilleringstagewithanorderasthe follows：RRR CRR FRR andCRR RRR FRRbothin2009nad20l0，respectively．TheannualC02emissionsofRRR and CRRweresignificantlyhigherrespectivelyby857．0gC·O2-C-m 。。and607．4gC·O2．Cm· thantheFRR．Theresultsshow thatstraw recyclingofwintercovercropsmeasuremaystronglyinfluencetheCO，emissioninpaddyfieldinsouthern China． Keywords：CO2flux，doublecroppingricesystem，paddyfield，wintercrop 1．IntrOductiOn atmosphere，poresizedistributionandwindspeed4【，5]． Inaddition，C02emissionsareinfluencedbypractices， SollisoneofthemainsourcesandsinksOtGHGs