《2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语二）试题及解析》.pdf

免费大学网 2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate 络 those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government. 网 Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” 考 systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” 越 and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community. 京 Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and or