实验一 图像增强及平滑.docVIP

实验一 图像增强与平滑 一．实验目的及要求 1．了解MATLAB的操作环境和基本功能。 2．掌握MATLAB中图像增强与平滑的函数的使用方法。 3．加深理解图像增强与平滑的算法原理。 二、实验内容 1.直方图均衡化 clear all; close all I = imread(pout.tif); imshow(I) figure, imhist(I) [I2,T] = histeq(I); figure, imshow(I2) figure, imhist(I2) figure,plot((0:255)/255,T); imwrite (I2, pout2.png); imfinfo(pout2.png) 修改参数：clear all; close all I = imread(pout.tif); imshow(I) figure, imhist(I) [I2,T] = histeq(I); figure, imshow(I2) figure, imhist(I2) figure,plot((0:255)/127,T); imwrite (I2, pout2.png); imfinfo(pout2.png) 2.直接灰度clear all; close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); J = imadjust(I,[0 0.2],[0.5 1]); imshow(I) figure, imshow(J) [X,map] = imread(forest.tif); figure,imshow(X,map) I2 = ind2gray(X,map); J2 = imadjust(I2,[],[],0.5); figure,imshow(I2) figure, imshow(J2) J3 = imadjust(I2,[],[],1.5); figure, imshow(J3) help imadjust 修改参数： clear all; close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); J = imadjust(I,[0 0.2],[0.5 1]); imshow(I) figure, imshow(J) [X,map] = imread(forest.tif); figure,imshow(X,map) I2 = ind2gray(X,map); J2 = imadjust(I2,[],[],0.8); figure,imshow(I2) figure, imshow(J2) J3 = imadjust(I2,[],[],1.8); figure, imshow(J3) help imadjust 3．空域平滑滤波（模糊、去噪） clear all; close all I = imread(eight.tif); h1 = ones(3,3) / 9; h2 = ones(5,5) / 25; I1 = imfilter(I,h1); I2 = imfilter(I,h2); figure(1), imshow(I), title(Original Image); figure(2), imshow(I1), title(Filtered Image With 3*3 ) figure(3), imshow(I2), title(Filtered Image With 5*5 ) J1 = imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.005); J2 = imnoise(I,salt pepper,0.02); K1 = imfilter(J1,fspecial(average,3)); K2 = imfilter(J2,fspecial(average,3)); figure(4); subplot(2,2,1), imshow(J1) , title(gaussian); subplot(2,2,2), imshow(J2), title(salt pepper ); subplot(2,2,3), imshow(K1), title(average ); subplot(2,2,4), imshow(K2); K3 = medfilt2(J1,[3 3]); K4 = medfilt2(J2,[3 3]); figure(5); subplot(2,2,1), imshow(J1) , title(gaussian); subplot(2,2,2), imshow(J2), title(salt pepper ); subplot(2,2,3), imshow(K3), t