TheResearchontheSizeofFleetOwnedbyBulkCement.PDFVIP

Management Science and Engineering 管理科学与工程, 2014, 3, 33-38 Published Online March 2014 in Hans. /journal/mse /10.12677/mse.2014.31B006 The Research on the Size of Fleet Owned by Bulk Cement Enterprise Yijiao Zeng, Qilan Zhao School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Email: zengyijiao12345@163.com, zhaoqilan@126.com Received November 2013 Abstract The model of the combination of bulk cement enterprise owned vehicles and leased vehicles has been adopted popularly in our country. Configuring a reasonable fleet size of the bulk cement en- terprise is one of the measures to effectively reduce the cost of bulk cement logistics. This paper analyzes the supply and demand characteristics of the bulk cement transport, thereby getting sta- tistics which reflect the use status of bulk cement vehicles more accurately. Considering the dif- ference of service levels between owned vehicles and leased vehicles and the losses caused by customer dissatisfaction, this paper establishes a minimum-cost model and solution methods, and calculates the reasonable size of fleet owned by bulk cement enterprise through examples. Keywords Bulk Cement Enterprise; Owned Vehicles; Transport Service; The Probability of Available Leased Vehicles; Minimum-Cost 散装水泥企业自有车辆规模研究 曾一娇，赵启兰 北京交通大学经济管理学院，北京 Email: zengyijiao12345@163.com, zhaoqilan@126.com 收稿日期：2013年11月 摘 要 利用自有车辆资源，在整合外协车辆资源基础上构建散装水泥运输体系，并辅以系统的管理，是散装水 泥企业物流发展的有效模式。确定合理的自有车辆规模是这一模式下降低企业物流成本的有效措施之一。 33 散装水泥企业自有车辆规模研究 本文在考虑自有车辆和外协车辆的服务水平差异和客户不满意带来的有形和无形损失以及外协车辆的可 获得概率基础上，建立成本最小模型并给出了模型的求解方法，最后结合算例计算出某散装水泥企业合 理的自有车辆数量。 关键词 散装水泥企业；自有车辆；运输服务；外协车辆可获得率；最小成本 1. 引言 散装水泥运输主要依靠专用罐车，专用罐车很难实行回程配载，当前散装水泥运输基本都是单程运 输