【备考】中考英语专题复习专题四宾语从句课件人教新目标版.ppt

英语·新课标（RJ） 英语·新课标（RJ） ┃重点解读┃ 专题复习四┃ 重点解读 置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 一、宾语从句的引导词 1．陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导，且that可以 _______。 　 如： We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 我们知道我们应该互相学习。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨 省略 英语·新课标（RJ） 专题复习四┃ 重点解读 2．一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词_______ 或whether。 如： Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America. 请告诉我你是否去过美国。 I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。 3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的___________(what, when, which, where等)引导。如： Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字吗？ if 疑问词 英语·新课标（RJ） 专题复习四┃ 重点解读 二、宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问 句变为宾语从句，语序要变为 _________ 语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. → I dont know when he left. 陈述句 英语·新课标（RJ） 专题复习四┃ 重点解读 三、宾语从句的时态 1．如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如： I have heard(that)he will come back next week. 我听说他下周回来。 2．如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用 _________ 的某种时态。如： He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 他说昨天没有课。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时， 不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用___________ 。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 过去 一般现在时 英语·新课标（RJ） 专题复习四┃ 专项训练 ┃专项训练┃ Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句 1．Mr Smith says，“Jim wasnt here yesterday.” Mr Smith says __________________________________. 2．What does he mean? Do you know? Do you know _______________？ 3．Can they finish the work? Im not sure. Im not sure _____________________________________. 4．Where will they meet? They talked about. They talked about _______________________________. 5．Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know. We wanted to know _____________________________. （that） Jim wasnt there yesterday what he means if/ whether they can finish the work where they would meet