《全套电磁兼容资料7.》.pdf

High Frequency Emission Measurements Outline • EMI Receiver • Conducted Emission • Radiated Emission • (Discontinuous Disturbance) • (Disturbance Power) • Test Examples and Corrective Provisions 1 EMI Receiver Super heterodyne spectrum analyzer IF Envelope Att./Ampl. LP filter X Filter detector Ramp L.O. Display generator • L.P. filter cuts off signal frequencies approaching IF • I.F. must be higher than signal frequency fS • L.O. frequency range: from I.F. to (I.F. + fSmax) 2 EMI Receiver Resolution • RBW of I.F. filter selects the frequency resolution • Typical values are from 1 kHz to 1 MHz (3 dB bandwidth) • The filter bandwidth must be chosen depending on spectral component of the input signal • CISPR 16-1 standard defines three special values of RBW (6 dB bandwidth): • 200 Hz for Band A (f = 9-150 kHz) s • 9 kHz for Band B (f = 150 kHz - 30 MHz) s • 120 kHz for Band C D (fs= 30-1000 MHz) 8 Emission Measurements Peak Detector • I.F. filter output signal is nearly sinusoidal • Peak detector turns spectrum analyzer into a voltmeter • The detector follows the fastest possible changes of the envelope of the I.F. output signal, bu