ColdWork,Recovery,RecrystallizationandGrain-plaza.pptVIP

Cold Working * Rolling Yield strength increases Tensile strength increases Strain Hardening decreases Uniform Elongation decreases Ductility decreases Anisotropy Traces of Slip bands 1. Cylinder of Tantalum machined from a rolled plate: side view end view ? The noncircular end view shows: anisotropic deformation of rolled material. rolling direction 2. Fire cylinder at a target. 3. Deformed cylinder plate thickness direction Photos courtesy of G.T. Gray III, Los Alamos National Labs. Used with permission. ANISOTROPY IN DEFORMATION ? Produces plastic deformation, ? Depends on incrementally breaking bonds. Plastically stretched zinc single crystal. ? If dislocations dont move, deformation doesnt happen! Adapted from Fig. 7.1, Callister 6e. (Fig. 7.1 is adapted from A.G. Guy, Essentials of Materials Science, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1976. p. 153.) Adapted from Fig. 7.9, Callister 6e. (Fig. 7.9 is from C.F. Elam, The Distortion of Metal Crystals, Oxford University Press, London, 1935.) Adapted from Fig. 7.8, Callister 6e. DISLOCATION MOTION ? Crystals slip due to a resolved shear stress, tR. ? Applied tension can produce such a stress. STRESS AND DISLOCATION MOTION slip direction slip direction slip plane normal, ns slip direction ? Slip planes directions (l, f) change from one crystal to another. ? tR will vary from one crystal to another. ? The crystal with the largest tR yields first. ? Other (less favorably oriented) crystals yield later. Adapted from Fig. 7.10, Callister 6e. (Fig. 7.10 is courtesy of C. Brady, National Bureau of Standards [now the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD].) 300 mm SLIP IN POLYCRYSTALS ? Condition for dislocation motion: ? Crystal orientation can make it easy or hard to move disl. CRITICAL RESOLVED SHEAR STRESS ? 1 hour treatment at Tanneal... decreases TS and increases %EL. ? Effects of cold work