Dnupac-jb.ppt-Indico.pptVIP

Collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy Optical pumping in the cooler before the laser spectroscopy Structures and shapes from ground state properties Nuclear properties from laser spectroscopy Status of laser measurements of moments and radii New opportunities using the ISCOOL ion cooler Jon Billowes 1. Nuclear properties from laser spectroscopy Isotope shift of atomic transition 176Hf 178Hf Analysis yields the change in nuclear mean square charge radius Nuclear size, static and dynamic deformations Hyperfine structure of atomic transition 177Hf Nuclear spin I Magnetic moment μ Quadrupole moment Qs ppm shift (Isotope shift found using centroids of hyperfine multiplet) Dynamical changes (pairing, zero-point motion) Mean square charge radii δr2 (fm2) Volume Deformation Dynamical effects Odd-even staggering Isomer shifts Weakly-deformed nuclei (Zr, Y examples) Obvious-to-the-eye nuclear structure features: Neutron skins Deformations Shape-coexistence Shell closures 16+ 8- 23/2- Negative isomer shifts in multi-quasiparticle isomers 8- Neutron number Spherical Isotope shift data (ground states) Droplet model + static deformation from Qs Isotope shift data (isomers) Dynamic effects in charge radii Zr Yttrium β2=0.4 β2=0.3 β2=0.0 N Spherical Mean square charge radius (fm2) I=1 I=3 I=2 I=1 I=3 I=2 100Y 102Y Mean square radius from isotope shift data Mean square radius predicted from spherical droplet model corrected for deformation deduced from measured quadrupole moment Summary of nuclear properties Laser resonance can confirm existence of new isotope Nuclear moments (μI, Qs) Nuclear spin Precise comparison of mean square charge radii A problem and opportunity: Most isotope shifts and isomer shifts are measured with considerable precision and detect even small changes in the mean square charge radius. The charge radius is influenced by a number of factors, such as nuclear volume, nuclear deformation (β2, γ, β3, β4) and dynamical effects, which are only partially un