HEATSTRESS-csooc.pptVIP

Prepared by Paul Young HEAT STRESS Heat Sources Temperature Humidity Radiant Heat Air Velocity All of these have an effect on the human body and the amount of stress that is imposed. Skin Temperature The body reacts to external temperature by circulating blood to the skin. This increases epidermal temperature and allows the body to give off excess heat through the skin. If the muscles are being used for physical labor, less blood is available to flow to the skin and give off heat. Perspiration “Men sweat, women perspire, ladies merely glow,” or so said a southern belle in a time of extreme stress. Sweating is another mechanism the body uses to regulate internal temperature. This is effective only if the humidity level is low enough to permit evaporation, and if lost fluids and salts are replaced properly. Effects of heat If the body cannot shed excess heat, it stores the heat internally. As the body’s core temperature rises, there is an increase in heart rate and other effects may occur, depending on temperature, physical activity rate, humidity, etc. As core temperature increases, individuals may experience: Lost concentration Difficulty focusing on tasks Irritability Sickness, vomiting Loss of desire to drink fluids Fainting Unconsciousness HEAT INDEX Calculating Heat Index Check the weather forecast: Find today’s forecast high temperature Find today’s expected humidity. On the chart: Temperature is across the top of the chart Humidity is down the left side. Cross the two values to find today’s apparent temperature. Remember that these values are for shaded areas with light wind conditions. Exposure to full sun will typically increase these values by 15°. Working on hot asphalt will also add 10°. Strong winds, especially hot, dry winds, also increase hazards because of the drying effect on the skin. Dangers related to heat stress Heat Exhaustion Symptoms: Headaches; dizziness; weakness; mood changes; upset stomach; vomiting; fainting; pale, clammy skin. Heat Stro