面向普适计算地智能校园研究.pdf

摘 要 随着计算技术、网络技术、传感技术的飞速发展，普适计算逐渐的从理论走入 到人们的日常生活中。普适计算致力于建立一个透明的、以人为中心，随时随地可 以进行计算的智能环境，使人的注意力集中于任务本身而不是耗费在计算工具上。 普适计算经过十几年的发展，现已形成了多个不 同的研究领域，而上下文感知作为 其中一个重要的研究方向，已经成为普适计算实现的必要条件。 本文将普适计算的思想引入到校园系统的设计中，对建立一个具有上下文感知 功能的智能校园系统进行了研究，给出了一个以教学活动为主的智能校园系统的设 计模型。 本文将智能校园系统分为校园组网、软件环境、上下文感知三部分进行设计， 首先进行了校园无线网络的组建，创建了覆盖全部校园的无线局域网；然后分析并 设计了智能校园系统模型，对其服务器和客户端的各个功能模块进行了设计，最后 介绍了普适计算、上下文感知以及移动 Agent 的相关概念，分析了上下文感知的实 现过程，并在此基础上设计实现了基于移动 Agent 的上下文感知。 关键词：上下文感知；无线局域网；移动 Agent ；智能校园；普适计算 - I - Abstract With the rapid development of computing technology, network technology, sensor technology, pervasive computing gradually comes from theory into peoples daily life. Pervasive Computing is committed to create a transparent, people-centered smart environment which can calculate at anytime and anywhere, it makes peoples attention focus on the task itself, rather than the calculation tools. After Pervasive computings ten years of development, it has developed a number of different research areas. As one of the important research direction, Context-aware has become a necessary condition for realization of pervasive computing. This article introduces pervasive computing to the design of campus system, makes a research on the establishment of a context-aware intelligent campus system and gives a intelligent campus system design model mainly for the purpose of teaching. This paper divides the research of smart school system into the three parts campus network, software environment, context-aware design , first set up the campus wireless network to create a wireless local area network covering the entire campus; then analyze and design smart campus system model, also each module of its