《2016美国大学生建模B题获奖优秀论文》.pdf

Team #17248 Page 1 of 25 Effective Drifting plan of Big Long River Abstract In order to solve reasonable distribution problems of rafting tourism flow, this paper builds a dynamic programming model and optimized processing, so it makes use of camps at the same time the number of visitors can reach to the largest, while allowing each trip can enjoy a wild experience. For question 1, the combination segmentation method and incomplete mathematical induction can be adopted in order to make use of camps effectively, further we can calculate 141 campsites of 6-18 days. By optimal selection, a reasonable number of campsites can be determined ranging from18 to 50, so the utilization efficiency of the campsites and drifting groups are higher than before in this context. In order to get a cycle planned drifting scheme of every day, we adopt the analytic hierarchy process to establish the transfer matrix model to adjust departure style, depending on the time differences, which can make the two groups of tourists camping shortly meet, and one group meet himself in the same campsites at the same night. At this time drifting plan reaches camping ground utilization and the drifting groups are larger in a period, and the satisfaction of visitors can not be low. For question 2, in views of increasing number of drifting trip in the tour season, we carry out combinational optimization of all kinds of optimal drifting scheme, and establish the dynamic programming of optimization model meeting the practical constraint conditions. Based on MATLAB software program, we get all sorts of optimizations of drifting combinations, namely obtain the optimal drifting way of combination strategy. Then we test and a