assessingapplicationuniformityofavariablerateirrigation.PDFVIP

ASSESSING APPLICATION UNIFORMITY OF A VARIABLE RATE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN A WINDY LOCATION S. A. O’Shaughnessy, Y. F. Urrego, S. R. Evett, P. D. Colaizzi, T. A. Howell ABSTRACT. Variable rate irrigation (VRI) systems are commercially available and can easily be retrofitted onto moving sprinkler systems. However, there are few reports on the application performance of such equipment. In this study, application uniformity of two center pivots equipped with a commercial VRI system were tested using fixed-plate sprinklers and a range of irrigation rates (100%, 80%, 70%, 50%, and 30%). Catch cans were arranged in transect, arc- wise, and grid patterns to test the accuracy of application depth, and the uniformity of application in the direction of pivot travel and to investigate changes in uniformity along the pivot lateral between irrigation zones. The mean Heermann and Hein coefficient of uniformity (CU ) and the mean lower-quarter distribution uniformity (DU ) in the direction of pivot HH lq travel and along the pivot lateral were approximately 88% and 80%, respectively. Application uniformity was impacted at the border of adjacent irrigation zones along the pivot lateral when zones were applying different irrigation depths. While wind speed and direction did not appreciably decrease uniformity of application, it did impact absolute catch measurements. The mean evaporation and drift loss for all trials was 9.3%, and ranged from 1% to 19%. Applying variable rate irrigation significantly impacted uniformity of application for a distance 3 m wide between irrigation z