ElektroniczneUkadyiSystemyZasilania.pptVIP

SWITCH-MODE POWER SUPPLIES AND SYSTEMS Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Sciences Ryszard Siurek Ph.D., El. Eng. * * Lecture No 10 Switching transformer design rules. Power losses analysis in switching regulators Flyback converter transformer Zp ZS T D1 C R0 U0 UIN IT I0 IC t IT Ipmax B H energy storing during cycle I BS DB Minimum number of zP turns assuming t = tmax, DB = Bs, UIN = UINmax: Assuming required output power equal to P0 zpmin – is set for the chosen core Certain air-gap is necessary to achieve required output power Cycle II - transistor T is off ZS D1 C R0 I0 IC t ID IDmax B H BS U0 ID t’ T Energy stored in the core is trans-fered to the output during cycle II Selecting t’ T-t for the maximum output power Po one decides to work with the discontinuous magnetic flux flow in the whole range of load changes. To increase t’ one must also increase LS, and it is related to higher number of turns of the secondary winding zS. When t’ = T-t transformer starts to operate with continuous magnetic flux flow. For discontinuous flux flow For continuous flux flow Flyback transformer design simplified procedure Select maximum (nominal) output power Po Select switching frequency – basing on specifications of available magnetic material, semiconductors etc. Calculate tmax, current Imax and required value of Lp Select core dimensions accordind to Hahn diagrams or using ?AP” method (same as in inductor design procedure) Calculate (find from diagrams) the air-gap Calculate minimum number of primary turns, calculate required number of turns zP Select operating pronciple (continuous or discontinuous flux flow) Calculate secondary number of turns zS Usually discontinuous flux flow is observed in flyback converters due to the following reasons : lower number of winding turns (lower ?copper” power losses) lower level of EMC disturbances (transistor switches on with current equal to