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Version 1.2 , February 2002 Application Note AN-SMPS-ICE2xXXX-1   CoolSET ICE2xXXX for OFF – Line Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Authors: Harald Zöllinger Rainer Kling Published by Infineon Technologies AG Power Management Supply N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g ICE2xXXX for OFF – Line Switch Mode Power Supplies Contents: OPERATING PRINCIPLES 3 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS 9 OVERLOAD AND OPEN-LOOP PROTECTION (FIG. 6) 11 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DURING SOFT START (FIG. 7) 12 FREQUENCY REDUCTION 13 DESIGN PROCEDURE 14 Input Diode Bridge (BR1): 15 Determine Input Capacitor (C3): 15 Transformer Design (TR1): 17 SENSE RESISTOR 18 Winding Design: 19 Output Rectifier (D1): 21 Output Capacitors (C5, C9): 22 Output Filter (L3, C23): 23 RC-Filter at Feedback Pin 23 Soft-start capacitor 24 VCC Capacitor: 25 Start-up Resistor (R6, R7): 25 CLAMPING NETWORK: 26 CALCULATION OF LOSSES: 27 Switching losses: 28 Conduction losses: 28 REGULATION LOOP: 29 Regulation Loop Elements: 30 Zeros and Poles of transfer characteristics: 31 Calculation of transient impedance Z of ICE2AXXX 32 PWM Transfer characteristics: 33 CONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODE (CCM) 36 TRANSFORMER CALCULATION: 36 SLOPE COMPENSATION 37 TRANSFORMER CONSTRUCTION 38 LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION: 39 OUTPUT POWER TABLE 40 SUMMARY OF USED NOMENCLATURE 41 REFERENCES 42 AN-SMPS-ICE2xXXX-1