《电磁兼容资料第二部分2.》.pdfVIP

Spectra of EMI Signals Outline • Spectra of impulse-like signals • Spectra of periodic signals 1 Spectra of Impulse-Like Signals • It is very important to know the spectral content of signals in order to determine their potentiality of producing EMI • For EMI considerations only the worst- case condition should be considered The exact spectra of impulse-like signals are approximated based on inequalities related to the Fourier transform 2 Fourier Transform ∞ X jω = ℑ x t = x t ejωt dt ( ) [ ( ) ] ∫ ( ) −∞ ∞ 1 − jωt x t = X jω e dω ( ) 2π ∫ ( ) −∞ General inequalities: ∞ ∞ n d x t 1 ( ) X jω ≤ x t dt X jω ≤ dt ( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) n ∫ n ω dt −∞ −∞ 3 Derivation of the Worst-Case Spectrum Rules: • In calculating the derivatives the impulse- function (Dirac-impulse) must be considered • The derivation should be continued only while the first impulse-function appears in