航海英语机密.docVIP

HH1091 ECDIS：Electronic Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示与信息系统 MMSI：Maritime Mobile Service Identify 海上移动识别码 AIS：Automatic Identification System 船舶自动识别系统 VDR：Voyage Data Recorder 航次数据记录仪（黑匣子） GPS: Global Position System 全球定位系统 INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite国际海事卫星组织 EmS：Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods 船载危险品应急程序 MFAG：Medical First Aid Guide 医疗急救指南IMDG：International Maritime Dangerous Goods国际海上危险货物运输规则（国际危规） IMO：International Meteorological/Maritime Organization国际气象/海事组织 IHO：International Hydrographic Organization国际水道测量组织 UKHO: United Kingdom Hydrographic Office英国海道测量局 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 MSC: Maritime Safety Committee 海上安全委员会 STCW: International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 SOLAS: International Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea 国际海上人命安全公约 MARPOL: Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution .国际防油污公约 GMDSS：Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统 RADAR: Radio Detecting And Ranging 雷达 ARPA: Automatic Radar Plotting AIDS自动雷达标绘仪 IACS：International Association of Classification Societies 国际船级社协会 PSC：Port State Control 港口国监督（检查） TSS：Traffic Separation Schemes 分道通航制 DSC：Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫 EGC: Enhanced Group Call 增强群呼 VHF：Very High Frequency 甚高频 货舱通风系统：Cargo Tank Ventilation System 潮汐基准面：The Tides Datum 分道通航制：Traffic Separation Schemes 让路船：Give-way Vessel 直航船：Stand-on Vessel 最概率船位：The probability of locality/The most probable rate ship position 英版航海通告：Admiralty Notice to Mariners 恒向线：Rhumb Line 大圆航线：Great Circle Course 紧急局面：An Emergency Situation 气象预报与导航：Weather Forecast and Navigation 气象报告与气象定线：Weather Reports and Weather Routing 避让行动：Avoidance action 避碰规则：Regulations for Preventing Collisions 船舶行动规则：Ship action rules 海上消防：Fire-fighting at Sea 英版潮汐表：Admiralty Tide Table 英版灯标雾号表：Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signal 锚泊与靠离泊作业 1.、__A____is not a step for anchoring preparation． A．To take off the covers f