《楚辞》的研究三题.docVIP

《楚辞》研究三题  姓名：龚俅  指导老师：力之教授  专业：中国古典文献学  方向：先秦文学与文献  年级：2004  中文摘要 “楚辞”作为一个专有名词的出现，当与语词的搭配和使用习惯有关。汉人 虽舍“楚赋”之名，但“楚辞”实为楚之赋，它是多位作家赋作的一种特殊组合。 《楚辞》一书的体例具有统一性，它收录屈原的全部作品，其非屈作则皆代屈原 抒情。《史记“皆好辞而以赋见称”之“辞”乃指文辞，并非所 谓文体意义上的“楚辞”。 《汉书“不歌而颂谓之赋”是我们考察赋之 概念的重要出发点。历史地看，“诵”具有“讽谏”的特定内涵。“赋之言铺”的 “铺”在文学领域里原指陈述情志，而“铺采摛文”不是赋的应有之义。 王逸在《哀郢》注中提及“皆解于《九辩》中”实有其故。不能据此断《楚 辞 说乃因误解而来，其说不足以否定王逸成说。 王逸《招隐士序》其义明顺，它强调的是淮南小山在共时性的心理时空平台 下招屈的创作依据；代屈原而“章”其“志”是《招隐士》得入《楚辞》而《吊 屈原赋》等不得入之重要原因；从屈原幽隐山中的悲凄身世和时人对隐士的认识 与接受等角度考察之，屈原被称为“隐士”没有任何问题，《招隐士》所招对象 为屈说不容置疑；以《文选》、《艺文类聚》等否定淮南小山的著作权，似得而实 失。 关键词： 屈原 楚辞 《楚辞》 考辨 I Abstract “Chu Ci” appears as a proper noun is concern with word’s matching and used custom. The people in Han dynasty gave up using the name “Chu Fu”，but “Chu Ci” is the “Fu” of“Chu”actually.“Chu Ci” is one kind of special combination of several writers’ work. The style of Chu Ci has the unity .“Chu Ci”includes all work of Qu Yuan and the non-Qu Yuan also wrote as Qu Yuan.“The biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng”in“Shi Ji”said “they who like Ci are all famous with Fu”， and this “Ci” means elegance in writing not “Chu Ci” in Literary style. Liu Xiang said that Fu was not sing but extoled in“Yi Wen Zhi” in“Han Shu”. Which is important starting point of inspects the concept of Fu. Looked from the historical angle， Song” means admonish. Somebody said Fu mean arrange term. It means expressing emotion in literary. While the meaning of arrange is not its original meaning. Wang Yi said it come from“JiuBian”has its reason Actually when he interpreted “Ai Ying”.But we cannot judge the order of“Chu Ci”and the order of the old book according it. Contemporary famous scholar Tang Bing-zheng said“Chu Ci” is Carries on writing according to the stage . His idea cannot deny the viewpoint of Wang Yi. The preface of “Zhao yin shi” wrote by Wang Yi which emphasizes the creation basis of HuainanXiaoshan summons Qu Yuan . “Zhao yin shi” was took in “Chu ci” while “Diao Qu Yuan fu” was not took into the article ， the import