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地電流データの ューラルネットによる解析
Problem of the use of VAN method in Japan TCD components in Japan Characteristics of Train Noise Train noise reduction filter- Basic Idea - Problem of Constructing the Filter by Neural Networks NNs require training and supervising samples the TCD with train noise and SESs are very rare (only several ten cases) no TCD with the same SESs without the train noise Artificial Generation of Training Supervising Samples Pre-processed TCD (LF components are cut) Artificial Generation of Training Supervising Samples Training data Supervising data Artificial Generation of Training Supervising Samples More shift-tolerant neural network to time series data train noise and SES are shifted right for several points as shown below Experiment Result After the learning, only train noise from unknown TCD data could be removed. unknown TCD is generated artificially by train noise and an SES Demonstration Artificial generation of TCD with train noise and an SES arbitrarily Train noise reduction of TCD with SESs Train noise reduction of unknown TCD Conclusion and Future Work It turned out that just train noise can be removed from TCD by neural networks Can be a big progress toward automatic short-term earthquake prediction More learning with other observation points Design and implementation of SES detector Other method... * * Reduction of Train Noise from Telluric Current Data by Neural Networks Kazuki Joe (System Designer) Toshiyasu Nagao (VAN Method Advisor) Mika Koganeyama (Neural Network Implementor) Moyo Sugita (Visualization Implementor) Nara Women’s University Tokai University Earthquakes in Japan(1990-1994) What is short-term earthquake prediction? Time Earthquake Electro-Magnetic Phenomena Aftershock Aftershock Aftershock Definition of Earthquake Earthquake Dec. 1994 Feb. 1995 3 months 90 days VAN method Designed by Greek physicists enable to observe SESs 50m 1km N Short dipoles(30~200m) Long dipoles(several km) electrode Telluric Current Data(TCD) Feeble current t
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