南京国民政府时期江苏省救济院分析研究.pdfVIP

南京国民政府时期江苏省救济院研究 中文摘要 南京国民政府时期江苏省救济院研究 中文摘要 南京国民政府成立后，内政部公布《各地方救济院规则》，要求全国各地设立救 济院，救济院由此成为民国时期设立较为普遍、运行较为规范的社会保障机构之一。 救济院的出现，与民生凋敝的社会现状和传统社会保障事业的衰败有关，也是近代社 会保障思想发展的体现。救济院在江苏各地得到普遍设置，作为政府举办的新式社会 保障机构，救济院呈现出科层制的组织结构、救济内容丰富、经费来源多样化，资金 管理方面设立基金管理委员会，引入预算和决算制度，在救济观念上凸显政府的责任， 在社会保障方面发挥着一定作用。但由于种种原因，救济院也存在救助规模有限、管 理不善及贪污腐败问题，使得救济院的社会保障功能存在很大局限。 关键词：南京国民政府；救济院；社会保障；社会救济；江苏省 作 者：梁国利 指导教师：黄鸿山 I Abstract Research on Relief Institute of Jiangsu Province in National Government Period Research on Relief Institute of Jiangsu Province in National Government Period Abstract After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government , Ministry of the Interior announced the rules of the local poorhouse, requiring established throughout the country poorhouse poorhouse became the Republican establishment is more common, run more standardized social security institutions. The emergence of the poorhouse, and destitution of the social situation and the decline of traditional social security related, but also the development of modern ideological manifestation of social security. Poorhouse in Jiangsu widely across settings, as the governments new social security institutions, almshouses showing Chuke hierarchical organizational structure, relief rich content, diversify its funding sources, financial management, set up a fund management committee, the introduction of the budget and final accounts system, highlighting the concept of relief the governments responsibility, social security plays a role. H