93451aac1c0537c.ppt.pptVIP

Gas-discharge lamps Florescent lamps Sodium Vapor lamps Electronic measurement devices for light Some directional effects of light make it easier to recognize the details of a task; others make recognition more difficult. FL are used in indirect/direct lighting, but they may also be combined with filament lamps. Height of room h~3m Visual field * ?????? ?????? Visual field ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (FIELD OF VISION) ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????(FIELD OF VIEW) ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? 2???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? 40???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????: ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? 120???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 180???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. * Visual Field (1) Field of View (2) * Preferred field of vision for horizontal visual tasks. Preferred direction of view 25°. Visual field (1), preferred visual field (2) and optimum field of vision (3) of a person standing (above) and sitting (centre, below) for vertical visual tasks. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? 5 2 1 ???? ?????? ??????? 10 3 1 Limiting glare index Applications 16 Museums, art galleries, lecture theatres, control rooms, industrial inspection. 19 Classroom, libraries, laboratories, general offices, fine assembly work. 22 Supermarket, circulation areas, medium assembly work. 25 Boiler houses, rough assembly work. 28 Foundries, works store areas. ? Control of Glare Glare is controlled by the following means: to limit the luminance of the lighting sources in the direction of the eye, e.g. replacing bright source with a number of weak sources, to screen the light sources from the view, e.g. introducing downstand screens or light-