填充墙框架结构的抗震性能分析与评估.pdfVIP

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填充墙框架结构的抗震性能分析与评估.pdf

Seismic performance analysis and evaluation of infilled wall frame structure A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate:Ren Hongjin Supervisor:Prof. Guo Junqing Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 填充墙RC 框架在现今的建筑结构中普遍存在,其中作为非结构构件的填充墙由 于平面布置及分隔室内空间等需求而被普遍使用,特别是历次地震中填充墙对框架所 造成的各种不利影响及结构破坏,使得填充墙对框架结构的抗震性能影响成为抗震研 究的热点问题之一。 本文简要介绍了国内外关于填充墙框架的研究现状,着重分析了填充墙的存在对 框架结构的传力机理、耗能方面的影响,探讨了填充墙对框架的刚度效应和约束效应, 并由此得出,相关规范对于填充墙框架的周期折减考虑过于简单、粗略。根据墙框间 的相互作用以及不同破坏阶段,介绍了墙框各自的破坏模式,并例举了填充墙框架常 用的简化计算模型, 本文运用SAP2000 分析程序中的Push-over 方法对实际工程案例——西安太华生 产综合楼进行填充墙RC 框架的抗震性能分析与评估。文中按填充墙的布置特点选取 不同的纵、横向平面框架建立计算模型,并以等效对角斜撑来考虑填充墙的作用。通 过对各模型的基底剪力-顶点位移曲线、层间位移角和塑性铰分布等进行研究和比较, 表明与纯框架相比,填充墙框架的抗震性能由于填充墙的存在而明显得到改善,不仅 结构的弹性抗侧刚度及弹塑性承载能力显著提高,而且塑性变形能力也有所增大。此 外,对填充墙在框架中的布置提出了相关建议,即填充墙尽量做到平面及竖向均匀对 称布置,避免开设较大洞口,否则将对主体框架的抗震性能产生不利影响。 关键词:填充墙,RC 框架,抗震性能,等效斜撑,静力弹塑性分析 II Abstract Masonry-infilled RC frame is widely used in building structure nowadays, the in-filled wall which known as nonstructural component, due to its layout and easily to divide the indoor space, especially the serious damage of the infilled frame in the earthquakes, make the topics which talk about the influence of filled walls on RC frame ’s seismic performance become the research hotspot. It briefly introduced the research situation about infilled walls at home and abroad, analyzed the influence of infilled walls on force transmission mechanism and energy consumption, to explore the stiffness effect and constraint effect of infilled walls on the frame in this paper, and thus, we can knew that the relevant specification of filled walls which just consider their

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