分布式发电系统中储能装置配置的地研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 由于化石燃料的无节制使用，导致问题环境日益严重，世界各国都在积极发 展清洁能源。分布式发电广泛采用以风电、光伏发电等清洁能源作为供电电源， 具有组网灵活、控制简便、能源利用效率高的优点。由于风能、太阳能具有间歇 性，受天气变化制约严重的缺点，必须采用储能设备与之配合方能实现分布式发 电系统供电的稳定与可靠。 目前，在分布式发电系统中，广泛采用永磁同步发电机作为风电机组，并经 过整流、斩波升压后的直流电再逆变成频率合格的交流电并网。光伏发电也采用 逆变控制，实现并网。本文在分析永磁同步风力发电机组和光伏发电的数学模型 的基础上，在MATLAB/Simulink 仿真软件中分别搭建了相关仿真模型，作为分析 分布式发电系统电源的基础。 储能设备的特性分析是本文的核心部分。分布式发电系统通常采用蓄电池作 为储能设备。蓄电池存在响应速度慢的缺点，但存储容量可以很大，而新型的超 导储能、超级电容器储能由于技术和工艺上的不成熟，虽然响应速度很快，但容 量较小，将二者合理配合使用是本文研究的重点。本文在储能设备数学模型的基 础上，建立了相应的仿真模型，并在分布式发电系统中对几种典型的情况进行了 仿真分析，提出了最优组合控制方案，对实现分布式发电系统储能设备合理使用， 提高供电可靠性具有现实意义。 关键词：分布式发电 风力发电 光伏发电 储能设备 最优配置 ABSTRACT Because of the uncontrolled use of fossil fuels, the environmental problems are increasingly serious, contries around the world are developing clean energy actively. Using wind power, solar power and other clean energy as power supply in distributed generation system, they have the advantages of networking flexible, easy controlling, and high energy efficiency. Because wind and solar resources have the disadvantages of intermittent and subject to changes in weather, we must use energy storage devices associated with distributed power generation system to realize the output power stable and reliable. Currently, in distributed generation system, permanent magnet synchronous generators are using widely as wind turbine, and reverse into frequency qualified AC power to grid after rectifier, chopper and inverter. Also the photovoltaic power using the inverter control to put the power into the grid. In this paper, based on analysis of mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine and photovoltaic power generation, built the models in MATLAB/Simulink software as the basis for analysis of the power of distributed generation system. The characterization of the energy storage